Update: 3/19/18: The state of Missouri plans to execute Russell Bucklew tomorrow, March 20. Bucklew’s unique medical condition means that the execution is likely to go horribly wrong. As a result of his rare and severe condition, cavernous hemangioma, he may hemorrhage, choke and suffocate in his own blood during the execution. If this happens, it won’t just be cruel and unconstitutional. It will be torturous. And Missouri wants to hide all this from the public.
Even by its own standards, the prison where this scene is set to take place is utterly unprepared for the execution scheduled just hours away. Prison officials admitted that they have no plan for how to respond if Mr. Bucklew appears to suffocate or choke. They failed to make any adjustments to their execution protocol to account for Mr. Bucklew’s medical condition.
This is malpractice of cruel and unusual proportions, and the state of Missouri wants no record of it. The state’s strategy so far has been to hide information about the executions from the public and from Mr. Bucklew himself, including information about the sources and producers of the drugs the state plans to kill him with.
A recent investigative report reveals that Missouri’s lethal injection program is hard to differentiate from any illegal drug deal: The state bought its drugs with cash payments and using code names for the drug seller. The drug seller is a compounding pharmacy, a company that produces small batches of made to order drugs, essentially legal knock-offs of other drugs. Worse, the drug seller has a dismal health and safety record. The stakes of error in the lethal injection drug are high: If erroneously made, the drug may cause Bucklew to feel as if he is being burned alive.
The time to intervene is now.
We filed a request for emergency action in the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights asking it to intervene because the execution would violate international law, which prohibits torture and cruel and inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment. Today the IACHR responded by asking the United States to halt the execution of Mr. Bucklew in Missouri and commute his death sentence. Missouri Governor Eric Greitens should commute Mr. Bucklew’s death sentence. Missouri cannot get away with knowingly following protocols that present a real risk that Mr. Bucklew will be tortured to death.
Something is scheduled to happen in Missouri at 12:01am on Wednesday morning that the state desperately doesn't want you to see.
Just two weeks after the horrific, botched execution of Clayton Lockett in Oklahoma, Missouri plans to execute a man whose unique medical condition means that the execution is likely to go horribly wrong.
The man's name is Russell Bucklew.
He suffers from cavernous hemangioma, a rare, severe, and lifelong condition that causes him frequent hemorrhaging, difficulty in breathing, and often excruciating pain. If the state of Missouri injects compounded pentobarbital into his veins, as they plan to, medical experts warn that the lethal injection drugs may not circulate properly and may not put him under anesthesia. Instead, Mr. Bucklew could remain awake as he hemorrhages, chokes, and slowly suffocates to death.
Even by its own standards, the prison where this scene is set to take place is utterly unprepared for the execution scheduled just hours away. Prison officials admitted that they should conduct medical tests to develop an execution protocol that would account for Mr. Bucklew's medical condition, but they have failed to carry out these tests.
This is malpractice of cruel and unusual proportions, and the state of Missouri wants no record of it. The state's strategy so far has been to hide information about the executions from the public and from Mr. Bucklew himself, including information about the sources and producers of the drugs the state plans to kill him with. The state also has refused to videotape and document the execution. So if Mr. Bucklew suffers in the way the medical experts have identified as likely, there will be no video record of his torturous, unconstitutional execution.
The problem of secrecy, however, isn't just in Missouri.
Oklahoma also refused to disclose where it obtained the drugs it used in the botched execution of Mr. Lockett. Mr. Lockett remained conscious, struggling and writhing in pain, as the execution drugs slowly killed him over more than 40 minutes. Faced with the public outcry over the gruesome execution, the state still has refused to appoint an independent review. Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin appointed Michael Thompson, commissioner of public safety, to conduct an investigation, but he is Fallin's direct employee, a member of her cabinet, and a former employee of the Department of Corrections. The appointment falls far short of the true independence necessary to fully assess what went wrong with Mr. Lockett's execution.
Missouri cannot get away with knowingly following protocols that present a real risk that Mr. Bucklew will be tortured to death. We cannot let him suffer the same fate as Mr. Lockett. Not only would this be unconstitutional, it would be a cruel departure from even our lowest standards of decency.
The time to intervene is now.
Yesterday we filed a request for emergency action in the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and today the IACHR responded by asking the United States to halt the execution of Mr. Bucklew in Missouri and Charles Warner in Oklahoma until it can review whether those states' proposed execution practices would violate international law.
These states should comply.
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Press ReleaseDec 2024
Capital Punishment
ACLU Celebrates President Biden’s Historic Federal Death Row CommutationsACLU Celebrates President Biden’s Historic Federal Death Row Commutations
WASHINGTON – The American Civil Liberties Union celebrates President Biden’s historic action in commuting 37 federal death sentences. In making this decision, President Biden has taken an unequivocal stand against one of the most flawed and inhumane mechanisms of the U.S. criminal legal system. Biden’s groundbreaking action comes after hundreds of organizations across the political and faith spectrums, including more than 130 civil and human rights organizations, faith leaders, exonerees, family members of victims, and law enforcement officials called on the President to commute federal death row. Anthony D. Romero, executive director of the ACLU, released the following statement: “President Biden took a historic and courageous step in addressing the failed death penalty in the United States – bringing us much closer to outlawing the barbaric practice once again. By commuting the sentences of 37 individuals on death row, President Biden has taken the most consequential step of any president in our history to address the immoral and unconstitutional harms of capital punishment. With a stroke of his pen, the President locks in his legacy as a leader who stands for racial justice, humanity, and morality. This will undoubtedly be one of the seminal achievements of the Biden presidency. “President Biden has reaffirmed the power of redemption over retribution and reminds us that state-sanctioned killing does not make us safer. The ACLU has long advocated against the death penalty and shed light on its fundamental flaws: it is error prone, racially biased, and a drain on public resources. And although we had hoped President Biden would commute all federal death sentences for those reasons, today's milestone brings us much closer to our goal of outlawing the death penalty once and for all. “President Biden has shown our country – and the rest of the world – that the brutal and inhumane policies of our past do not belong in our future. By commuting 37 federal death row sentences, he has paved the way for other elected officials to build on his legacy of racial justice, humanity and morality by commuting state death rows and passing legislation to abolish capital punishment. “President Biden’s actions also remove 37 individuals out of harm’s way – as President-elect Trump has a proven penchant and track record of conducting rushed executions. In the last six months of his first term, President Trump executed 13 individuals – more than any administration in 120 years. “The ACLU is proud to join countless advocates and civil and human rights organizations in thanking President Biden for his leadership and commitment to the highest principles of justice and humanity.” In 2020, President Biden made history as the first president to openly oppose the death penalty. Under his leadership, the Department of Justice acknowledged the death penalty’s disparate impact on people of color as well as the 200 people who have been sentenced to death and subsequently exonerated over the past five decades. Martin Luther King III, Sister Simone Campbell, Rev. Ralph McCloud, and exoneree Herman Lindsey – all prominent advocates for ending capital punishment – shared a video thanking President Biden here. The ACLU is ready on day one of the incoming Trump administration to challenge any unconstitutional expansion of the death penalty and any attempts to return to regressive killing methods. At the state-level, the ACLU will build on work against the death penalty, including ongoing litigation in states like Kansas and North Carolina, to invalidate capital punishment based on its racist administration, including in the selection of jury members. The letter sent to President Biden from 134 civil and human rights organizations is here. More on ACLU’s work to end capital punishment is here. -
PodcastDec 2024
Capital Punishment
Can Commuting the Row Be Biden's Real Legacy? Herman Lindsey and Cassy Stubbs Discuss With W. Kamau BellCan Commuting the Row Be Biden's Real Legacy? Herman Lindsey and Cassy Stubbs Discuss With W. Kamau Bell
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Press ReleaseDec 2024
Capital Punishment
Over 130 Civil and Human Rights Organizations Call on President Biden to Commute Federal Death SentencesOver 130 Civil and Human Rights Organizations Call on President Biden to Commute Federal Death Sentences
WASHINGTON – More than 130 civil and human rights organizations, led by the American Civil Liberties Union, Amnesty International USA, Southern Poverty Law Center, and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, issued a letter to President Biden today, urging him to commute the sentences of people on federal death row before he leaves office. The letter highlights the moral and legal failings of the death penalty in the United States and stresses the urgency of action to prevent the potential resurgence of federal executions under an incoming Trump administration. The groups call on Biden to fulfill his campaign promise to address the irrevocably broken federal death penalty and to “bring America into a new era of moral leadership.” President Biden was the first presidential candidate to openly oppose the death penalty, and his administration issued a moratorium on federal executions. With 40 men still on death row, however, the letter emphasizes that commuting federal death sentences is the only irreversible action President Biden can take to prevent the incoming administration from attempting another execution spree. "President Biden has an opportunity to make history by addressing the racist and unjust federal death penalty system and keep an early campaign promise he made to the American people,” said Anthony D. Romero, executive director of the ACLU. “Commuting the sentences of those on death row would help end the death penalty once and for all and prevent a second execution spree by President Trump. Trump’s first act of political theater ended in the execution of 13 people. President Biden shouldn’t allow Trump to repeat that travesty." In Trump’s final months in office, his administration executed 13 people in rapid succession, more than any administration in over 120 years. The Trump administration also amended the federal execution protocol which opened the door to more brutal methods of execution, including death by firing squad, electrocution, and nitrogen hypoxia, an untested and torturous method. Below are additional comments from: Paul O’Brien, executive director, Amnesty International USA: “President-elect Trump has promised to restart and accelerate the federal death machine, just as he did in his last administration. In the span of only 6 months, the Trump administration executed more people than the 10 previous presidential administrations combined. The executions carried out in his first term demonstrated to the world how the federal death penalty is fundamentally broken and that this ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment should be abolished forever. We should take Trump at his word when he says he plans to repeat this horrific killing spree, and Biden must do what he can now to prevent it.” Janai Nelson, president and director-counsel, Legal Defense Fund: “Since our founding, LDF has been unwavering in its fight to abolish the death penalty and eliminate racial discrimination from our criminal legal system. The death penalty is rooted in slavery, lynchings, and white vigilantism and historically weaponized against people of color. From the Groveland Four in 1949 to many capital cases today, Black people are disproportionately impacted by the ultimate punishment. Commuting the sentences of the 40 individuals on federal death row is an unprecedented opportunity for President Biden to cement his commitment to remedying injustice by exercising executive clemency.” Margaret Huang, president and CEO, The Southern Poverty Law Center: “The death penalty is rooted in a deep history of racialized violence. To this day, race is still the biggest predictor of who gets sentenced to death, with Black people accounting for nearly 40% of those on federal death row, despite representing less than 12% of the adult population. And fully 70% of those on federal death row are from the South. Our nation, and particularly the communities that we serve in the Deep South, cannot achieve true racial justice while the death penalty remains in practice.” Joia Erin Thornton, executive director, FLOCC (Faith Leaders of Color Coalition): “President Biden should commute all federal death sentences because doing so would acknowledge and help redress the racial bias built into the federal death penalty system, allow government resources to be redirected to policies that actually make our communities safer, and allow the families of victims and incarcerated persons to focus on healing instead of living in legal limbo.” This letter is one of more than a dozen letters released today from hundreds of stakeholders from across the political and faith spectrums calling on President Biden to commute all federal death sentences, including Black pastors, former corrections officials, business leaders, current and former prosecutors, families who have lost loved ones to homicide, mental health advocates, and many more. All of the letters can be found here. -
News & CommentaryNov 2024
Capital Punishment
Biden Must Use Final Months in Office to Commute Federal Death SentencesBiden Must Use Final Months in Office to Commute Federal Death Sentences
In our series on how Biden can use the lame duck period to secure civil liberties and civil rights, we examine how Biden can combat President-elect Trump’s plans to greatly expand the death penalty and execute every person on the federal row.